Showing posts with label chimney. Show all posts
Showing posts with label chimney. Show all posts

Tuesday, January 7, 2014

What's Inside a Chimney?

Have you ever wondered what a chimney looks like on the inside? Check out the image below to find out what's what:

     
Courtesy of  Chimney Safety Institute of America           
  1. Chimney Cap (also known as a crown, wash or splay): keeps water and animals from getting in

  2. Flute: refers to the open space inside the chimney where air can flow

  3. Chimney Chase: the portion above the roof line

  4. Flue: lined with metal to reduce the risk of fire

  5. Smoke Chamber: open space where smoke rises through the damper

  6. Smoke Shelf: open space where smoke rises through the damper

  7. Damper: used to open and close access to the flue

  8. Mantel

  9. Fireplace Face

  10. Lintel: horizontal metal plate supporting the bricks above the firebox opening

  11. Throat: the space leading to the damper opening

  12. Firebrick: lines the firebox

  13. Firebox

  14. Outer Hearth: usually brick

  15. Inner Hearth: usually cement

  16. Ash Dump Door: metal trap door used to sweep ash through an opening to the basement level

  17. Ash Dump Door

  18. Clean-out Door: open to the outdoors

  19. Ash Pit: must be cleaned out periodically if the ash dump door is used

  20. Foundation

  21. Footing

Friday, December 20, 2013

Essential Tips for Fireplace & Chimney Care

Now that winter is in full swing, your fireplace probably is too. To continue enjoying the warmth and coziness of having a fire roaring in your home safely throughout the season, it's essential to keep the following in mind:

Have your chimney cleaned and inspected regularly

To remove the soot and creosote that slowly builds-up every time you use your fireplace, make sure to include chimney cleaning as part of your regular home upkeep. If your fireplace is used often (2 or more times a week on average during the cold months), we recommend a cleaning at least once every 2 years.

Don't count on chimney-cleaning log products alone

Although there are plenty of products available on the market that are designed to reduce creosote build-up on flue tiles, they do not physically remove creosote from your chimney.

Get your fireplace inspected if you've had a chimney fire

If you've had (or think you've had) a chimney fire, you should have a technician inspect and clean your flue liner before you decide to use your fireplace again. This is important because fires in your chimney often cause the flue tiles to break or even collapse. Continued usage causes heat and smoke to enter the compromised internal chimney structure, which could produce a structural fire.

Determine the cause if your chimney starts smoking

There are three main reasons why your fireplace may start smoking:
  • Negative air pressure from within the home
  • External smoke cross-over from a second flue
  • Internal smoke cross-over from flue tile deterioration
The most common cause of smoke generation is due to an air pressure mismatch. For proper operation, air needs to be replaced after it's been drawn out of the house through the chimney. Normally, this "make-up" air is pulled in through small leaks and cracks around your doors and windows. If you've recently had your doors or windows replaced, you've most likely sealed up those places where the air was originally pulled in, essentially stifling your chimney's air supply.